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LEGAL EXPERTISE

Plant Variety

Plant variety protection grants breeders exclusive rights over new and distinct plant varieties, ensuring their innovations are legally recognized and commercially safeguarded. It applies to varieties that are novel, uniform, stable, and distinguishable, supporting advancements in agriculture and horticulture.

Plant Variety

Our Services

Registration of New & Extant Varieties

We handle registration of both new and extant plant varieties, ensuring compliance with statutory requirements while protecting breeders' rights with precision.

DUS Testing Guidance

We guide clients through Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) testing requirements, coordinating documentation and technical inputs to support successful registration.

Benefit Sharing & Compensation

We advice on benefit-sharing frameworks and claims, ensuring equitable distribution where registered varieties derive value from community or farmers' contributions.

Litigation & Enforcement

We represent clients in disputes involving infringement, unauthorized use, and breeders' rights violations, with a focused approach to protecting proprietary plant varieties.

Licensing & Assignments

We structure and negotiate licensing and assignment agreements, enabling lawful commercialisation while safeguarding ownership and usage rights.

Advisory on Farmers' Rights

We provide guidance on farmers' rights, including entitlement to save, use, exchange, and sell seeds, ensuring compliance while balancing breeder and farmer interests.

Plant variety protection grants breeders exclusive rights over new and distinct plant varieties, ensuring their innovations are legally recognized and commercially safeguarded. It applies to varieties that are novel, uniform, stable, and distinguishable, supporting advancements in agriculture and horticulture.

Plant variety protection safeguards the rights of breeders over new and extant plant varieties, ensuring recognition, control, and fair commercial benefit from their innovation. In India, this is governed by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001, which balances the interests of breeders with the rights of farmers and communities.


At MAK LAW, we go beyond registration—we help secure and enforce rights that are rooted in both innovation and regulation. Our approach ensures compliance with statutory requirements, including distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability, while positioning your variety for strong legal protection.


We assist with the entire lifecycle—from registration of new and extant varieties to advising on benefit sharing, licensing, and commercial use. Our team also guides clients through DUS testing requirements and regulatory procedures to ensure a smooth and successful registration process.


Where rights are threatened, we act decisively. From enforcement actions to dispute resolution and litigation, we work to prevent unauthorized use and protect the commercial value of your plant varieties.
With a clear understanding of both legal and agricultural frameworks, we ensure your plant varieties are not just registered—but protected, compliant, and positioned for long-term value.

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